Minggu, 24 Januari 2021

Materi CSS - Pertemuan 3 - How To Add CSS

 

Three Ways to Insert CSS

 

There are three ways of inserting a style sheet:

 

1. External CSS

2. Internal CSS

3. Inline CSS

 

External CSS

 

With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire website by changing just one file!

Each HTML page must include a reference to the external style sheet file inside the <link> element, inside the head section.

 

Example

 

External styles are defined within the <link> element, inside the <head> section of an HTML page:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link
rel="stylesheet" href="mystyle.css">
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html> 

 

An external style sheet can be written in any text editor, and must be saved with a .css extension.

 

The external .css file should not contain any HTML tags.

Here is how the "mystyle.css" file looks:

 

"mystyle.css"

 

body {
  background-color:
lightblue;
}

h1 {
  color: navy;
  margin-left: 20px;
}

 

Note: Do not add a space between the property value and the unit (such as margin-left: 20 px;). The correct way is: margin-left: 20px;

 

Internal CSS

 

An internal style sheet may be used if one single HTML page has a unique style.

 

The internal style is defined inside the <style> element, inside the head section.

 

Example

 

Internal styles are defined within the <style> element, inside the <head> section of an HTML page:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
  background-color: linen;
}

h1 {
  color: maroon;
  margin-left: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html> 

 

Inline CSS

 

An inline style may be used to apply a unique style for a single element.

 

To use inline styles, add the style attribute to the relevant element. The style attribute can contain any CSS property.

 

Example

 

Inline styles are defined within the "style" attribute of the relevant element:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 style="
color:blue;text-align:center;">This is a heading</h1>
<p style="
color:red;">This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html> 

 

Tip: An inline style loses many of the advantages of a style sheet (by mixing content with presentation). Use this method sparingly.

 

 

Multiple Style Sheets

 

If some properties have been defined for the same selector (element) in different style sheets, the value from the last read style sheet will be used. 

 

Assume that an external style sheet has the following style for the <h1> element:

 

h1 {
  
color: navy;
}

 

Then, assume that an internal style sheet also has the following style for the <h1> element:

 

h1 {
  
color: orange;   
}

 

Example

 

If the internal style is defined after the link to the external style sheet, the <h1> elements will be "orange":

 

<head>
<link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">
<style>
h1 {
  
color: orange;
}
</style>
</head>

 

Example

 

However, if the internal style is defined before the link to the external style sheet, the <h1> elements will be "navy": 

 

<head>
<style>
h1 {
  
color: orange;
}
</style>
<link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">
</head>

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar